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Corporate Reorganizations

  1. Spinoff
  2. Corporate Lien
  3. Acquisition Accounting

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Spinoff: Meaning & Definition

Updated: April 20, 2023

A spinoff company is one that has been launched from another preexisting company or business. A spinoff company operates as a distinct entity with its own assets, management team and shareholders. It may involve a company’s former division or unit.

It’s also referred to as an independent subsidiary company. In this article, we will explore what a spinoff in business means, why it’s beneficial for your business and how you can create one. 

So you’re thinking about starting up a new business venture—but do you want to go independent or establish it as a subsidiary? 

While both have their pros and cons, launching a spinoff might be the right option for your business. Here are some reasons why you should consider creating a spinoff in business and what it means for your business.

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    KEY TAKEAWAYS

    • Spinning off a company is a process that creates an entirely new company.
    • Businesses do this for many reasons, such as expanding or entering new markets.
    • Shareholders benefit from spinoffs, too. Spun off companies can bring in new capital and provide opportunities for investors.
    • While spinoffs provide more jobs, they also require additional resources to thrive.

    What Is a Spinoff?

    A spinoff is the process of creating a new company that is distinct from its parent company. Spinoffs occur when a company decides to divest itself of a segment of its business that is unrelated to its core operations.

    Spin-offs may be considered, for example, when businesses want to pursue new, innovative ideas unrelated to their core operations.

    The new subsidiary may have its own management team, its own product and service offerings, and its own brand identity.

    The parent company provides financial and technological support until their independent subsidiary starts generating profits.

    In the case of publicly traded entities, the holding company distributes the ownership in the new company to its existing shareholders in the form of a stock dividend.

    For example, you might own a bearings business and want to open a steel business. You already provide steel services. Your spinoff idea allows you to offer new but same services.

    You could even branch out and offer repair services or maintenance services. Each new spinoff transaction helps lower your debt (if you have any).

    You’ll want to make sure you promote and advertise your upcoming spinoff. Your current customers will likely know that you’re an independent steel company looking to branch out.

    But you need to think about targeting a new market with your spinoff. Although you still offer steel products, they might be a completely different market. By maintaining quality products, you can look forward to great success. 

    A spinoff can also occur when a company decides to divide a single segment of its business into multiple segments. The portion of the business that is spun off will be an independent company with its own management team, brand, products or services, and customers.

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    How Does a Spinoff Work?

    A “spin-off” is when a parent company gives shares to a subsidiary so that it becomes an independent, separate company. The shares are typically distributed pro rata. The rules of the stock markets and state law determine whether shareholders must approve a spin-off.

    If the conditions are met, the spin-off company doesn’t have to register shares of the spinoff under the Securities Act of 1933. One condition requires that the parent company provides sufficient information to its shareholders and trading markets about the spinoff.

    The spin-off company must file a registration declaration with the SEC if registration is required. The Division of Corporation Finance of the SEC may review the registration statement in these cases to ensure it meets our disclosure requirements.

    The SEC does NOT evaluate the merits or determine whether the securities being offered are “good” investments.

    So let’s say that Company A is your parent company and it owns a subsidiary called Company B. The goal of a spinoff is to give Company B its own share of the pie. Here’s how that works: 

    When Company A decides to spin off Company B, it creates a new company under Company A. This new company, which is Company B, gets all of Company A’s assets related to Company B, such as its employees and contracts. But not the parent company’s assets. 

    Then, the parent company will distribute its shares of Company B to all of its shareholders.

    Advantages of a Spinoff

    There are several advantages of creating a spinoff in business, including:

    The opportunity to expand your company’s portfolio

    One of the biggest advantages of launching a spinoff is that it allows your business to expand its portfolio and diversify its offerings. It enables you to enter into new markets and explore untapped opportunities.

    An opportunity to enter a new market

    A spinoff gives you an opportunity to enter a new market that your parent company may not be able to reach. It also gives you the chance to broaden your reach by targeting a different customer segment.

    The ability to enter a new industry

    You may want to enter a new industry, but your parent company may not have the expertise or the resources to do so. Launching a spinoff gives you the opportunity to branch out and explore new markets without having to convince your parent company to do so.

    The chance to build your team

    You may want to explore new businesses, but you don’t want to disrupt your core business operations. A spinoff gives you the chance to build up your team outside of the main company’s structure. It also gives you the chance to experiment and explore new ventures and investments without risking your core business.

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    Disadvantages of a Spinoff

    Although there are many advantages of creating a spinoff in business, there are also some disadvantages to keep in mind, including:

    Creating a new company that operates independently

    While spinning off a company gives you the opportunity to pursue new ventures, it can be hard to manage both the main company and the spinoff company. You will likely face challenges such as managing the two teams and keeping them on the same page.

    The risk of losing focus

    When you spin off a new company, you need to ensure that the management team stays focused on priorities (such as building trust of new shareholders) and the big picture. You also need to ensure that the spinoff doesn’t take away from the success of your parent company.

    The risk of diluting the brand

    It’s important to keep in mind that when you spin off a new company, it’s no longer a part of your core business. This means that you may run the risk of diluting your brand and losing the customer base that you currently have.

    Summary

    Spinning off a new company allows you to enter new markets and explore new opportunities. It also gives you the chance to expand your company and diversify your offerings. 

    In order to do so, it’s important to understand the difference between creating an independent subsidiary and creating a spinoff. A spinoff is a distinct company whereas an independent subsidiary is a division of the main company. 

    It’s important to choose the right option for your business and do your research before taking any next steps.

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    Sandra Habiger is a Chartered Professional Accountant with a Bachelor’s Degree in Business Administration from the University of Washington. Sandra’s areas of focus include advising real estate agents, brokers, and investors. She supports small businesses in growing to their first six figures and beyond. Alongside her accounting practice, Sandra is a Money and Life Coach for women in business.

    Sandra Habinger headshot

    Written by Sandra Habiger, CPA

    Sandra Habiger is a Chartered Professional Accountant with a Bachelor’s Degree in Business Administration from the University of Washington. Sandra’s areas of focus include advising real estate agents, brokers, and investors. She supports small businesses in growing to their first six figures and beyond. Alongside her accounting practice, Sandra is a Money and Life Coach for women in business.

    FAQs About Spinoff

    Why do we spin-off?

    A corporation or entity distributes 100% of its ownership as a stock dividend to establish a spinoff. It may also offer discounts to existing shareholders in exchange for shares in the spinoff.

    What is spin-off strategy?

    A spin-off strategy is when a company decides to spin off or sell part of its business in order to focus on its core competencies. 

    This can be done for a variety of reasons, such as to raise capital, to pay down debt, or to divest from a non-core business. In some cases, a spin-off can also be done as a way to unlock value for shareholders.

    Why do spin offs fail?

    There can be a number of reasons why a spin-off fails. In some cases, the spun-off business is not able to compete effectively on its own. This can be due to a number of factors, such as a lack of scale, a lack of differentiating products or services, or an inability to generate sufficient revenue.

    Can a private company do a spin-off?

    Yes, a private company can do a spin-off. In fact, there are a number of examples of successful private company spin-offs, such as PayPal and Yelp. However, it should be noted that a spin-off can be a complex and expensive process, so it is not typically undertaken lightly.

    Corporate Reorganizations

    1. Spinoff
    2. Corporate Lien
    3. Acquisition Accounting

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